ͣȻˣȸְĴ̼ʹ淢ʹĺ
ɣϿȥ;ֹͣʱͱŭߴ٣类ֳɶ룬ҵʹʹһҲҶ
㣬Ұɡ˵Ķϣγɰƣʹʱͦƨɡ
ĺҵĽΪ͵Ĺͷȫ棬˸Խӹڣ˴ִţϵͻԲеĥš
ܵǿͷҡţȻǰW
ѽѽͦƨɡ
û꣡ڲſʼ雱棬˫ס鷿ֻɿڵİңĵָȥָŪ̧ͷССⶹʱ淢ͳĺ
Լɣ
㻹𣿰ƨҡͶˣ
治ҡƨɣ̧ƨȥʱ켸Ҫѿֻҧ͡
ʹΪҵشţرΪŮˬȥġ
¶ı飬ϸ鷿Ҫ¸ȫijʵУͣԲͷ꣬ͣڽšϵӿּԳܵĴ̼ڼʹУȴظܵij֣÷dzDZȥκԽʱûиܹĿܣڲϵӿ漱æֹͣ˶
еˬ˰ɣûŮܹҵ²ͶġƨҪŻˬ
תƨɣܴ̼ɧĿУͷ㣬˸鷿Уһ߳ܵ£ȫǣǻӰj
ʮ㣬ƷҽԺɰæµתƽӵʮ¥ʿĵ绰˵һλסʮ¥ֶǾʶϣǰһġ
治Ľ1013ңӭһȫİӣֶһŷ棬˳˷š
д˵㿴Ƭ֪ôˣҿǸһǮġ
һȫ壬иƬһӵͼдı
Ұףš
ĵطˣΪʲôﲻУײúĺҽԺ˸һȫ֪˽ʲôġ
Щ֪ⲻҪҽԺƵˊزżٵĺͣ
ֶĴأֺ̳ڵǰŪţ㿪ʼ·ɣԺ̫̫һdzÿ
IJ濪ʼǰťۣӽż˫ȶڲͣţҾװֿѩļͷʹֱ¶аǰȫȼյУʹеһѣ
ڶҽԺ̻˵ǰͺǶһһֱ}ѡ
ٺٺ٣㻹֣زǰͦ
ֶɲԡ
نɣֶڴһƣŵȫ
ҧס촽ַֿ֣¶ѩ˫飬ͷۺСɵγѩ鷿ϣͣ²š
ֶĸΪ죬ʹֶĿɿڴǬ¿ˮ¶ͦƺϸͦһЩȫ¶˫飬ֶа۹⣬ʶزò˫ֱסزߵӣʹֶޱ˷ܡ
ÿѣƼjֶ˵
滹ԥһ㣡㲻ǵĻʿ𣿡ֶݵš
漸Ҫװ£ѩֻʣһ˿ǵ㣬ȫһŵر¶ǰ
ܺã
һطֶߵǰԺһƬհף֪Լʲô¡
ֶ̫̫˫ץס鷿ͷ̸ָеĵԣʶŤ忹ţԲĴڲĥޱĴ̼Уֶͷ鹵ʼͷ촽ͣ˱˫顣
оԼͷʼӲͦǿԸС
jзʱֶ¶Цץסǿ㣬
̲סУɹΡ
ҪǿҵĴ̼УҵشУɴƵǿ㱻һϸסмë˵ķѾ¶֮⣬ֶһ渧¶壬һǿ㣬ĥϪ
Ҫܵƣ淢߳ܵĽŤƨҪߣֶرסƨɣŤ˵Ѿʼ֭ʹñմʪıǿ棬״ȫԣŤƨʱɢʎѶϢ
ٺ٣ⰭµĶõʹʹŪɣֶȥǿ㣬ϾѾȫˡ
ֶȵ۹⣬ںڵϣֶ˫§סƨɣǰͦʼʪǰ
ֶͷˣеIJλͷ̼ţƨ̲סŤ٣벻ǿҴ̼ÿһ䡣
ٺٺ٣ѾóԵ֭ˡֶܼɵزĻ˱ţ˫ָҲץƨԵ⡣
ŶѽӿĻjʹ彩ֱͷͣѩıϰڶ鷿ڿвͣš
ǰʣjʧҪԼʱбֵΣʱֶͻȻȫ汧תſڟjϣںڵɢѩıϻԲƨֶͦȥ
оӲͦƨϣæǰӣֲֶ˫֮䣬Ťƨɣֶ˫ֽ§סβͦ𣬵ɴ۾Ťƨɡ
ںڵijë֭˶Ϊ˷ܶϵؿţɢޱʎѶϢ
ٺٺ٣Ưƨ̧һ㣬˫ȴֶʼ٣ǰץס鷿һֻĽĦ
ǰܵаİܣֻв˫ϥĴȡ
ֶű¶˯ۣ߸ߵľͷƨɹȻĥ
ƨڲʪѾſͣȴIJ롣
̫̫ʎôˮˡֶ忪˵ij⣬ֱ
ƨɿʼΣѹȸֱͷ
̫̫滹ܽǺܺõֶʼ塣
ŶխСⶴʱǿҵĴ̼ͣӿУʹ״̬ʱֶͻȻյĴ
ҪҵӱܣǴִùͷֱӹ
㣬ᱻҪ
Ȼ䲡ڶ¥¥IJһϷǰĻң˫ȥס壬ֶݏij塣
Ҫģû˴뵽˵˻Ժ˵ҪҾ˷
ֶ˫ץסԲƨɣͦϲƵ壡ÿʱüͷʎĺĴִУҲʼĸоųٶȵļӿ죬ĿҲѸ͡
ĺܿĿ
ÿһεĽ涼ʹͿֻһİԹѩIJ鹵ϣ´鷿ųɲͣذڶÿִǿҵjʹȫ߳ģ˼Ƿᱻ͵ҡͷﲻͣطż촽ĸ߳˫ֱֽĶڴ̨ͷز߸ͦȫ¶ڴϡ
Ϊ顭ˡ߽һ˵һҡƨɣŵλҲϷĥˮ
۾ⱬըȫԸи߳ûֶʱԾɲͣij壬ܿ챻ϵڶεĸ߳ȫҪ㡣
ٺ٣ٛһΰɣֶҵij£θ߳
Ҫˡĸ߳У治һеطֶܵⶴﵽ߳ľΣʱŽҺ
߳ȫƵſڴ̨żٵĺϵֶûаγ侫Ȼʢڡ
һΰɣǿεġ
ʲôȻ˿ôҵԽ
ֶץס泯£ϵƣһͦĽ
еӹڣܵĹͷסʹ漸ܡ
ֶתѩ˫鼰壬Ϳɹһˮ˵ĹϲϺ鷿γһݵྰɫֶץס˵鷿ݏҪ֭Ƶġ
ɣƨɸԼһˡ
δԸָ߳棬ʧȥǣһζָʾj濪ʼŤתƨɣIJ棬ƨɵתͷ̵ڵңֱͷ۾һֱɧIJλϲϵĥ
ָܿܵ˸ֱ߳ͷֶϲϾҵ£ϵⶴ
ڲͣ˽ٴ߷壬ѵصֶĶϡ
߳վӭĻʿǻʯСĸźΪá
ɩôȥôãзʲô𣿡泱գҵͷɵš
ûʲôΪСʱijһ˾ĵʱ䡭
ϣֽӵԻվĵ绰˵λסдҵijдǰ
ҰɣʲôʱŻأ
бİšֵĻʿлɣѵϹΨһãĺĺҲǺܰ
ܰɣåҲҪȾָ
绰Сýɣ
ˡȫ˸ʼ
ҪŮˣҵʲôԣ㲻Ҫַ
Ϊû£ӲģСһҪġҸѡһҽ·ѹ⣬ҽԺһȦһ㽫СӽндĽš
ʣʲô𣿡ӵ绰벡Ļ÷Щ죬ɵš
ûʲô£ֻ㿴һЩҪƬдָȷϵһƬ
ƬӵIJ⣬ΪڳҲ˳ӵƬ
ôǰȫȫԽһǿƬһֱ˾ׯĴɩܻijƬЩ߳ܵƬ̧ͷȻдѾ²Ա˫Ūѩ鷿
Ҫ벻Ҫš
ֱǰĻ棬˾صĴɩijôʎƬҽԺǰŪ塣
åٲס֣ҿҪоˣߵĺš
оҲЩ鱻֪дһָŪۺɫͷһֵ˵š
ҪԽо㣬ҪоЪ˹ĽţȻʼ
ɩô£ôأȫȻдԼǰ鷿һʱеＰ֪롣
С㻹֪ɩΪ˰һεҽƾףŻϧһֱ棬ܶ˶ɩĺʎļأ
ԭϴεҽƾףһԭΪѾԲû뵽ﻹż顣
Ҫô죿Ѿʶõ뷨ֻDZϣš
ĻʲôɩһȰ·͡
˵ʲôô¡ȻԼĶ䡣
úú㲻úϵĻɩƬʎ»ᱻҽƾҲҪ浽ףҪСչĴȥΣһŬҽԺ𣿡
Ĭ㶼ҳѾûзˡʵҲû˵ľ飬뵽ŷҲй۵ӴͻȻҪʥҽԺİǰѹ·ϵַһʵȥʵ
ҪҪϿҿûʲôԵȥ
̧ͷ¶۹⣬ѾǾˣȻָӣͷ˫š
Ͽ죡д忴ѾͶһ·һĿš
˰ɫСڿ⣬ѾıдĻд彫ڿֱָزܶʼתš
Ұɡе̼ţ濪ʼ
ҸЩŻȽȻһ㡣дЦš
УɫӲף˫ֿʼʿǰĿӡӣʿ߷ֿѩֺͷ˵鹵¶ڿС
дǽڣ˵߹
߽д壬дһֻ䶯ţһֻץס鷿
ͷһ
鷿ԣдһͻȻһ»֣ɫֵڵϣ鷿ȫ¶dzɫƯͷ鷿𣬳ѩ鷿ҡڣͣţԵഺԡ
дץеŮ˼ůͺĵԡ
еԣزҲɩСһҪúһ
Ȼϵزţеزϱţѩļķۺɫ
ʎʱͻȻ
ͻı仯û澪ŵд壬ڲĽ䣬˫ŬڸǷ塣
ڵˣϳҲǽסĿˡ
淢˾ĽҪʲô
д岻ЩЪ˹棬ĻԼղŵıݣλ電ϲġ
˫ֽؽǰŷȫڵ˫飬ԭѾ˾ģҪԼȸҵͻȻֳİˣһҪԼ˵ǰԭľѾʧ棬塭
ҲҪͣҡͷš
ѹ⣬һ˿˿һ
ҪȻɩuһЩգͻЩλϰ壬Ժ˾ΪǷˡд彫ǽǰ棬һԱס˻ز
ȫ棬վڸŵǰѩ壬г˼ʵĻ⣬ȲؽҽԺIJ£ѾʲôûִѸ߸ߵ
Ưд壬ҽ̫̫ƬϵĻ
ţССڿһӾͱȫϱǸš汻Ƶڲϣһ˫ѩ鷿һǿ˫һѩĵ˫ȸ߸ϳںڵijëͷȫı¶˿ʼͣͷ
ءǿҵϮţѾûһֱŬάֵǡ
ء˼ڲǰʼϵسֳj
̫̫ſɣ֪ĸ˵
Բ£˫ַڵϣȡſƣմ˵Һɢʼֺˮͳ졣
ȱƨɵ˽Ժز룬Ѿ֭üΪһӾͶ
˵Ĵ浹һȷʵܵʹеĥţǣʹǣڳʱһֻһֱ̼еѿһ˵Ϊкġ
һվǰץסͷ
С㣬̧ͷɩʎӡдץסһֱʹͷ
һ벻Ļǰֻȫſڵϣкһ˵һͦϵԺ惴͵سѨ˵£ȴ̰ƨɸ˵Ķϵţ˸оǽϲϵдɢ䡣
һο˵棬ȻԼĴɩҾʎĽϣеͷһհף˼ҵĴ̼ʹ˼д˫ֿʼݵ̹Ļʿʼ鷿
ɩôͶ룬УҲÿʼ˰ɣ
Ұɡ
д彫ĻʿӼ£ֹ⻬ѩļͷ¶ij壬ɢŮ㡣
Ҫı飬ҧ촽㡭Ҫֱ
ֻҪԹҾͻġдץס鷿¶ı顣
鷿áٺ٣
Ҫͣĸĺܿ쿪ʼ
дͷѹ鷿ϣ鹵ŵԸеķ㣬ſ鷿ȻӤһ˱ͷܳͷͦdzеͷд˱̲ס
д彫ʿԻϰѩഺӽ·еų˚Uͦڶҡε˫顢ϸԲԸеĴȡԲƨɡļ¸ʪǿɢԼ˵ĺɫ
㡭Ҫȫѩ覵壬ڵƹ²ͣزţд忴jҪđj
дһֻ쵽˻ʣڿ㸧Ż塣
С㣬ʹߵѽд˵ţӽŻ⻬壬ŻͲӣһֻԽƹҸ£ץס鷿
Ըеشд岻ϵϮʎɷһ߲ϵ𣬻ĺҲʼˡ
ӱǿӼˡ
д彫ڿ㣬ָëָеȻеijܵĸŪš
ͨҡţ
дָָͷѾԸоѾdzʪˡʪˣдͻȻתš
ԼѵӰɣ
һ£
Ѿֵزûлͷˣ߳һǿ㣬һ˿ҵ塣
ѽſҪúŮصشдŻ˽һûĴȴ
Ů˵ȪԴ¶˵ǰһǿҵܸ߳Уİͷš
ҪҪŪǸطںŨܵëѾ֭Եʪдָĺ⣬صĶſˣȶ֭ĺɫڣڻϵš
дŵŨ֭ζƑjͷ̽ҪƷͣš
崫ǿҵĴ̼ҵдͷ
ԭʼjһǣԭ־ֻʣķӦˣдͷǿҵĴ̼岻ϵŤţҲϵطƽŷһЩϮʎ̼
д彫תſµƣѾ߾ٺþõڻƨɼĥţʱ롣
ء
Ұɡƨɱ˴ֱرţ˵ţȻǰй飬ӺǵһΡ
ִĶǿнʱеʹУѾˣдĶӴڻƨϣ֪ȫ뵽ʱijУûеһѡ
ʱѾܣ忪ʼΣסӲҡͷ
д忴ǰֻޣđjϵߣʼȥشšдһֱϵڻڳţǰ壬ϵţӨĺڲϰڶϣķ⡣
ѾֱҽԺIJǵã
дڻ˳jʱѾ̱ڵϣдγȻͣش
д壬ǻְɣˣſ壬Ҳʿ塭
ңҪ١
ӱܣź˫ѱץסĴҲץסǿűַⶴʪܵĹϵдľҺ
ٺ٣úϧˡ
֣ : δ18Ͻվ se94se ڹΪڹԱܱɱ
й½ʿ룬ԸվеκηΣ